Energy

Part 3: How Solar Energy Works

By

Team Ostrom

3.10.2022

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3

Mins read

Solar power is a form of renewable energy that is generated by converting sunlight into electricity. This is done through the use of photovoltaic (PV) cells, which are made from materials such as silicon and are placed on a panel. When sunlight hits the PV cells, it causes the electrons in the silicon to become excited and move around. This movement of electrons creates an electric current, which can then be used to power homes and businesses.

One of the benefits of solar power is that it is a clean and renewable source of energy. It does not produce any greenhouse gases or other harmful emissions, and it can be generated almost anywhere as long as there is sufficient sunlight.

In Europe, solar power is becoming increasingly popular as a way to reduce reliance on fossil fuels and combat climate change. Germany, in particular, has been a leader in the adoption of solar power, with over 40% of the country's electricity coming from renewable sources. The German government has implemented a number of policies and incentives to encourage the adoption of solar power, including feed-in tariffs and grants for solar panel installations.

There are several different ways that solar power can be used. One of the most common is through the use of solar panels, which are installed on rooftops or in fields. These panels capture sunlight and convert it into electricity, which can then be used to power homes and businesses. Solar panels can be used in both urban and rural areas, and they can be installed on a variety of structures, including homes, schools, and commercial buildings.

Another way that solar power can be used is through the use of solar thermal systems, which capture sunlight and use it to heat water or air. These systems can be used to provide hot water for showers and other household needs, or to heat buildings during the winter months.

There are also a number of large-scale solar power plants that are used to generate electricity for the grid. These plants are typically located in sunny, remote areas and use mirrors or lenses to concentrate sunlight onto a central receiver, which generates heat that is then used to produce steam and generate electricity.

While solar power has many benefits, it also has some limitations. One of the main limitations is that it is dependent on weather conditions, as it requires sunlight to generate electricity. Solar power is also more expensive to install than some other forms of energy, such as fossil fuels. However, the cost of solar power has been decreasing in recent years due to advances in technology and increased adoption.

Overall, solar power is a clean and renewable source of energy that has the potential to significantly reduce our reliance on fossil fuels and combat climate change. As more and more countries adopt solar power, it is likely that it will become an increasingly important source of electricity in the coming years.

Looking for a lightweight, plug-and-play style solution for harnessing solar energy? Balcony solar panels could be for you. Check out the Ostrom Store for balcony solar panels to get started with your own efficient power generation — and cost savings!